The Great Awakening
in New England
Religion in America
Recapturing the Spirit
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Decline in church membership & fervor
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Deterioration of community, discipline
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Innovations in preaching
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“Harvests”
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“Fire and Brimstone” sermons: scare tactic
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Yale University, New Haven, Conn., 1701
Kindling the flames
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Jonathan Edwards in Northampton
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1735-39: “Showers of grace”
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“Sinners in the hands of an angry God”
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George Whitefield, 1740
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Fiery effect in an American preaching tour
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New England set ablaze
The Revivals Flame Out
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The problem of itinerant ministers
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Gilbert Tennent, Presbyterian from New Jersey’s “Log College”
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The Dangers of an Unconverted Ministry
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Ministers divided: New Light, Old Light
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Division of churches: Enthusiasm vs. coldness
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Triumph of ministers becomes final blow to Puritan vision